The U.S.–China Technological Cold War
The U.S.–China technological cold war represents a long-term strategic competition over control of advanced technologies, including:
- Artificial Intelligenc
- Semiconductors
- Quantum Systems
- Biotechnology
- Space
- Cyber Capabilities
This competition is not fought with traditional weapons but through various non-military tactics such as:
- Influence operations
- Data collection
- Intellectual property theft
- Cyber espionage
- Supply chain dependencies
- Competing global technology standards
Military-Civil Fusion Strategy
China’s military-civil fusion strategy and its growing surveillance capabilities have amplified national security concerns within the U.S. Conversely, U.S. responses, including:
- Export controls
- Sanctions
- Industrial policy
- Defensive cyber operations
have intensified, leading to a strategic environment characterized by persistent tension.
Importance for Leaders
Understanding this evolving landscape is crucial for leaders responsible for national security, defense industrial partners, and operators of critical infrastructure. The implications. of this technological rivalry extend beyond immediate national interest, shaping the future of global technology and security dynamics.
A comprehensive and multifaceted approach is required to address the risk of the U.S. China technological cold war. The U.S. needs to develop its cybersecurity posture through advance defense systems, workforce development, and information sharing across its government and industry. Building supply chain resiliency is a pivotal as it impacts manufacturing companies and partnerships at all levels. The U.S. and its allies need to lead international efforts for establishing global norms in the digital domain, outline responsible state behavior, rules of engagement and consequences for breaking said rules. This Risk Assessment explores the interrelationships and complexity of U.S. China relations and provides risk treatment options for strategic national alignment that will protect U.S. national interests and increase its standing as a global leader in cybersecurity.